Rights, metadata & royalties
This is the unglamorous stage that pays you. Your distributor handles recording (master) royalties, but publishing royalties are separate — a PRO (ASCAP/BMI/PRS) and a publishing admin (e.g. Songtrust) collect them. Agree songwriter splits in writing before release. Note the AI-copyright reality: the U.S. Copyright Office has said purely AI-generated material isn't protectable on its own — human authorship is what's registrable — so meaningful human creative input matters for ownership. This is general information, not legal advice.
The steps
- 1Confirm your ISRC (per track) and UPC (per release) from the distributor.
- 2Register as a songwriter with a PRO and a publishing admin to collect publishing royalties.
- 3Agree and document writer/producer splits in writing before release.
- 4Get metadata right (artist name, writers, contributors) — it's hard to fix later.
- 5Keep records of your human creative input for AI tracks, given current copyright guidance.
Copyright protection generally requires human authorship; document your creative input. Some societies/distributors have specific AI rules — check them.
Standard PRO + publishing-admin + splits flow; cleaner copyright story for fully human works.
ISRC/UPC, PRO registration, publishing admin and written splits apply to every release.
Your distributor only pays half the picture — register with a PRO and a publishing admin, document splits, and keep proof of your human input given AI-copyright rules. (Not legal advice.)
This is general information, not legal advice. Rules vary by country — check official sources and, for important decisions, a professional.
FAQ
Can I copyright AI-generated music?
Per current U.S. Copyright Office guidance, purely AI-generated output isn't protectable on its own — copyright attaches to human authorship and creative arrangement. Keep evidence of your human input. This isn't legal advice.
How do I collect all my royalties?
Your distributor pays master/recording royalties; publishing royalties are separate — register with a PRO (ASCAP/BMI/PRS) and a publishing admin like Songtrust, and document your splits.